How to size a heater for a hot tub, plunge pool or pool: the maths, real heater outputs, worked examples and a free calculator for heat-up time and the kW you need.
What to plan before adding a spillover hot tub to an existing swimming pool, from the foundation and spa mode valves to heating, chemistry, bonding and barriers.
Mark replaced a tired fibreglass spillover tub beside his indoor pool with a poured concrete tub, reusing most of the old plumbing. Here’s how the build went, including the waterproofing lesson.
Copper-silver ionisers and mineral cartridges can cut how much chlorine or bromine you use, but they don’t replace it. Here’s how they work, the staining risk, and what I’d use instead.
What a built-in spa is, where it can go and how to build one: construction options, plumbing, heating, electrics and safety, from someone who built his own.
Standard hot tub jet pumps won’t prime above the water line, and big self-priming pumps are hard to find. Here are the options that work.
Variable speed pumps are great for pool filtration but wrong for hot tub jets, and a spa pack can’t control their speed. Here’s where one does make sense.
A hot tub blower plugs into the spa pack’s blower output. Here’s how to choose one that matches, wire it by the pin-out, set up the pack and stop it getting wet.
A party pool is a larger, shallow pool built for socialising. Here’s how to design and build one: depth, sun shelf, construction, plumbing, heating and safety.
How to design an in-ground hot tub that looks like it was always meant to be there: shape, level, coping, steps, lighting and fitting it into your garden.










